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SERAP, Nigerian Guild of Editors Sue National Broadcasting Commission Over ‘Threat’ to Sanction Broadcasters
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project and the Nigerian Guild of Editors have filed a lawsuit against the National Broadcasting Commission, challenging what they described as an “arbitrary, unconstitutional, and unlawful” directive threatening sanctions against broadcast stations and presenters.
The suit follows a recent NBC notice cautioning broadcasters against expressing personal opinions as facts, intimidating guests, or failing to maintain neutrality, citing increasing violations of the sixth edition of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code.
The plaintiffs, represented by senior lawyer Femi Falana, filed the case marked FHC/L/CS/854/2026 at the Federal High Court in Lagos.
Legal Challenge
SERAP and NGE are asking the court to determine whether provisions of the broadcasting code relied upon by the NBC are inconsistent with the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria and international human rights standards.
They are seeking a declaration that the provisions are vague, overly broad, and violate the fundamental right to freedom of expression and media freedom.
The groups also requested an interim injunction restraining the NBC from imposing sanctions on broadcasters based on the contested provisions pending the outcome of the case.
Concerns Over Media Freedom
In court filings, the plaintiffs argued that journalism inherently involves commentary, analysis, and opinion.
They maintained that restricting presenters from expressing opinions amounts to an unlawful limitation of press freedom and democratic discourse.
According to them, vague terms such as “bullying” and “intimidation” could be misused to silence critical journalism and suppress legitimate questioning.
They further argued that the broadcasting code, as a subsidiary regulation, cannot override constitutional rights guaranteed under Nigerian law.
Fears Ahead of 2027 Elections
SERAP and NGE warned that the NBC directive could have far-reaching implications ahead of the 2027 general elections.
They said the move risks encouraging self-censorship among broadcasters, limiting scrutiny of political actors, and weakening the media’s role in ensuring transparent and credible elections.
The groups are asking the court to nullify the disputed sections of the code and grant a perpetual injunction restraining the NBC from enforcing them.
No date has been fixed for the hearing of the case.
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