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22 Nigerian Words Make History by Entering Oxford English Dictionary in 2025
In a historic recognition of Nigerian culture and language, 22 Nigerian words and phrases have officially been added to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) in 2025. This milestone highlights the growing influence of Nigerian English and cultural expressions on the global stage.
The newly included words cover a wide range of categories, from food and music to everyday slang and social expressions. Some of the notable additions include:
- Abeg – A popular Nigerian term used to plead or request politely.
- Afrobeats – The globally celebrated music genre originating from Nigeria.
- Amala, Fufu, Moi Moi, Cocoyam, Swallow – Traditional Nigerian foods now recognized internationally.
- Bend down (and) select – A phrase used to describe picking something from a selection.
- Biafran – Relating to the Biafra region or its history.
- Biko – Used to politely urge someone, meaning “please.”
- Coco – A term for coconut.
- Ghana Must Go – The colloquial name for the iconic striped bags often used for travel or shopping.
- Hype man – A person who supports and energizes a performer or crowd.
- Ijaw, Iroko – Names of an ethnic group and a tree, respectively, with cultural significance.
- Mammy market – A marketplace run by women, typically found in military or institutional settings.
- Nyash – Slang for the buttocks.
- Talk less of – A phrase used to emphasize a point or draw comparison.
- Trolling – Online teasing or provocation, widely used in social media contexts.
- Wear and tear – A term describing damage from regular use.
Linguists and cultural commentators see this inclusion as a sign of Nigeria’s linguistic richness and its growing impact on global English. The OED’s decision also reflects the increasing prominence of Nigerian pop culture, music, and culinary influence worldwide.
Oxford University Press stated that the words were added after extensive research into their widespread usage, demonstrating that Nigerian expressions have become part of everyday conversation not just in Nigeria, but internationally.
With this recognition, Nigerian English continues to cement its place in the global lexicon, giving the world a glimpse into the vibrancy, humor, and creativity of Nigerian language and culture.
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