Why is Labour Day celebrated on May 1?
Every year on May 1, people across the globe observe International Labour Day—also known as International Workers’ Day—to honour the contributions of workers and commemorate their long-standing struggles for fair treatment, better wages, and safer working conditions.
Labour Day traces its origins to the late 19th-century labour movement in the United States, particularly the Haymarket affair in Chicago in 1886, where workers rallied for an eight-hour workday. The peaceful protest turned tragic when a bomb exploded during the demonstration, killing several police officers and civilians.
To honour those who fought for workers’ rights, May 1 was chosen by international labour unions as a symbolic date. Since then, it has been recognized globally as a day of solidarity, advocacy, and appreciation for labourers in all sectors.
The significance of International Labour Day
Labour Day is more than just a holiday—it’s a reminder that the rights many enjoy today were earned through protest, sacrifice, and resilience. From minimum wage laws to workplace safety, many of the protections in place now stem from the labour movements of the past.
