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The Price of Peace in Keana Local Government of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

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THE PRICE OF PEACE IN KEANA A LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN NASARAWA STATE

Farmer-Herders crisis are disputes over land resources between herders and farmers across Nigeria but more devastating in the Middle Belt region since the return of democracy in 1999.

Often misrepresented as ethnic/religious conflicts, they are the result of economic, political and environmental tensions in many parts of  Nigeria.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

 

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Thousands of people have died since the conflict began and thousands more displaced. Farmers in rural communities are often target of attacks because of their vulnerability. Nasarawa state is one of the states in the middle belt where this crisis has predominantly affected the economic wellbeing and livelihood of the people because of its reoccurrence.

Keana local government area is one of the local governments in Nasarawa where the conflict happens mostly between the Fulani herders and Farmers.
The crisis often experienced in Keana  however comes with devastating  impact on the people. Because of the crises young people lose their means of livelihood and consequently become jobless.

Speaking with Emmanuel Otaki who said he runs his brother’s provision store and also farms rice and maize said that most of the most of the herders are not from KEANA and when there’s crisis he no longer go to the farm for fear of attack and people hardly come out.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

 

 

 

“Most Most of the Fulani herders are not from here. They come from other parts of the country. They come mostly during the rainy season and leave during dry season. When their cattle destroy peoples farm it normally results to fights if not well handled. Some of the issues we have here are resolved especially when reported to the community heads or the police but when it gets out of hand we all suffer”

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

Also Faith Oseweya Robert a teenager in Keana said that they are scared to go out during conflict and markets do not open too. We just want to live in peace. She said.

Between 2016 – 2018 large number of farmer were displaced due to crisis including women and children, however the peace enjoyed in Keana since 2019 according to community members is as a result of community efforts and government intervention. However peace building has been slow as there are also reports of farm destruction.

Speaking with Mr Joseph Ogoshi  a district head in Keana local government who receives reports and help in brokering peace in the community, he said that conflict in the community has reduced in the last two years, reasons is the fact that government deployed security agencies to the community.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

 

“We the Alagos  accommodate visitors we do not have problems here. We have FULANIS who are cattle herders and TIVs who are mainly farmers they live here they are part of us now.  The conflicts are mainly between TIV farmers and Fulani Cattle herders, when cattle destroy farmers crops if not resolved results to big crisis and fights especially when it is not resolved. We resolve issues that are reported to us and hand over to the government through the security agenciesthe ones that we cannot handle.”

During conflicts the TIVs who mainly settle around their farms are displaced because they are mainly attacked in their farms which makes them come into the town to look for shelter.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

Despite the conflicts  Mr Ogoshi said that during political events both Alagos ,TIVs and Fulanis in the community come together.

“During elections or political activities we all come together to vote because both TIVs and Fulanis vote here.”

 

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

In ensuring peace the Fulani community in Keana are not left out. The Fulani chief who oversees the affairs of Fulanis  Ardo  Abubakar Zakari said that they cooperate with other community members to maintain peace.

 

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

“We We seat with Alagos, TIVs and others in the community here to settle issues when they arise. We cooperate with them. We do not have problems here anymore.  Our people who are mainly cattle herders sometimes their cows trespass especially during rainy season, you know we can have 50 cows all together one or two may leave the routes and enter peoples farm and when reported we make sure
damages are paid, he said .”

 

A Tiv farmer who didn’t want his name mentioned said that most of the Tiv farmers cannot go back to Benue even during conflict because they are born in Keana and cannot go back because their forefathers settled in keana and he said that farming is their only source of livelihood .

 

  “Here is our home we live and farm here we are part of the community. We just want to go to our farms and feel safe.”

The economic impact of the crisis cannot be over emphasized as traders and artisans are adversely affected during crisis. Ibrahim Musa a welder in Keana complained that the crisis makes him loose customers .

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keano Community/2020

“I do not like crisis because during fights my customers who are mainly TIV farmers will not patronize me as they do after harvest.”

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

Traders in the community who are mainly market women who sell grains like rice, corn, soya beans,bene seed etc. at Keana Market complained that during conflict getting their stocks and even buyers is a very big problem because farmers no longer go to farm and there no harvest making it difficult for them to get stocks.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

Speaking with  Hadiza Mohammed  a trader in Keana market she said that the conflicts are not good for their  market as they cannot get things to sell during crisis.

“Some people are lazy and when they see other people’s farm doing well the try to cause problem. We hardly get things to sell during conflict and the money i make here is what i use to train my children in school.”

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

Keana community looks calm and everyone goes about their business however all the conversation from the community members points to the fact that security agent intervene in most cases to ensure peace.

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

 

The Nigerian Police divisional HQ KEANA Nasarawa State occupies a large span of land in the community centre but however lacks basic provision to help in its role of maintaining law and order.

Speaking with DPO SP Joshua Audu, he said that all report and cases in the end comes back to the police station. He however said that there is military intervention in the community.

“The military are here, they do aggressive patrol between 9pm and 5am. We also have the Civil Defense (NSCDC).”

ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

“Our major problem in this station is the fact that we cannot answer distress calls right now because we do not have patrol vehicles. We are supposed to have 3(three) we only have one that has mechanical fault though we have written to the office.” Audu concluded.

KEANA is a local government in Nasarawa state Nigeria with history of Farmer Herders Clashes .

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  • Emmanuel Otaki a rice and Maize Farmer in Keana

    ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keano Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • ⒸUNDP/Bonaventure Nwankama/Keana Community/2020

  • Emmanuel Otaki a rice and Maize Farmer in Keana
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Ex-Oyo Governor Ladoja Installed as 44th Olubadan of Ibadan

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The 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland, His Imperial Majesty Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja.
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The odyssey of Senator Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja to the ancestral throne of Ibadan is not only historic but profoundly political, laced with trials and triumphs.

THE NEW OLUBADAN OF IBADANLAND, OBA RASHIDI ADEWOLU LADOJA
THE NEW OLUBADAN OF IBADANLAND, OBA RASHIDI ADEWOLU LADOJA

History often unfolds slowly, like a scroll revealing one line at a time. In Ibadan, a city steeped in tradition and resilience, history has once again taken a defining turn.

Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja, former governor of Oyo State, businessman, politician, and activist, is now preparing to ascend the exalted throne as the 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland.

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His decades-long journey, filled with trials, victories, and service, tells a compelling story of destiny, courage, and legacy. From political powerhouses to royal lineage, from boardrooms to the battlefields of democracy, Ladoja’s life blends tradition with transformation. His ascension is not only personal fulfilment but also a cultural and historical moment for Ibadanland.

Indeed, his coronation stands as a milestone, a testament to resilience, faith, and destiny fulfilled. On September 26, 2025, Oba Ladoja will be crowned the 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland, closing a circle that began 34 years ago when he became Mogaji of his family compound in Isale-Osi. But this is no ordinary coronation; it is the culmination of a saga defined by ambition, resistance, exile, betrayal, resilience, and ultimately, triumph.

Road to Royalty: From Mogaji to Monarch

It began in 1991 when Rashidi Ladoja became Mogaji (family head) of the Arusa compound in Isale Osi, a deeply rooted quarter in Ibadan South-West Local Government Area. That symbolic beginning marked the first step on Ibadan’s rigorous 36-step chieftaincy ladder, reserved for those destined to wear the revered crown.

The Ibadan succession system is unique among Yoruba kingdoms. Unlike other traditional stools where royal families are narrowed to specific lineages, the Olubadan system is remarkably open and transparent. Two lines of succession, the civil (Otun) and the military (Balogun), run concurrently, and candidates rise step by step until the next in line becomes Olubadan. It is an orderly system that rewards longevity, patience, and service, making the throne one of the most respected in Yorubaland.

On October 1, 1993, Ladoja was installed as Jagun Balogun Olubadan, formally entering the military line of succession. Over the next 31 years, he advanced steadily, surviving political turbulence, personal setbacks, and traditional disputes. Few endure the politically charged and physically demanding journey to the top, but Senator Ladoja did — with grit, patience, and determination.

“I never imagined destiny would call me to the throne at this time. It’s been one of patience, perseverance, and grace,” Oba Ladoja told a gathering at his Bodija residence after his official nomination.

Political Elite Meets Royal Heritage

In a city of warriors and statesmen, Oba Ladoja is the first former governor and senator to become Olubadan.

Trained as a chemical engineer in Belgium, he made his mark in oil, shipping, banking, agriculture, and transport before rising as a political force.

During the short-lived Third Republic, he was elected senator on the platform of the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP). In 2003, he defeated incumbent Lam Adesina to become Governor of Oyo State on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Two years later, he was impeached in what many described as a conspiracy driven by then-President Olusegun Obasanjo and political strongman, Lamidi Adedibu. His reinstatement by the Supreme Court after 11 months in exile was more than a legal victory — it was a political resurrection. It cemented his reputation as “the indomitable warrior”, a man political opponents could not erase or ignore.

That resilience, combined with patient navigation of Ibadan’s chieftaincy system, has now borne fruit.

“It has been a bumpy journey filled with trials, but only made possible by the grace of God,” he told jubilant supporters.

Defiance and Reconciliation

Ladoja’s political career was often defined by principles that put him at odds with powerful figures.

In 2018, when then-Governor Abiola Ajimobi crowned Ibadan High Chiefs as kings, Ladoja stood alone in defiance. He rejected what he called a “carton-paper-made” beaded crown, declaring that the only crown worthy of him was the Olubadan’s. His refusal sparked years of political and legal confrontation.

“Why should I wear a crown not recognised by tradition?” he asked. “The throne is not for the desperate.”

Yet, in August 2024, in a radio interview, he softened his stance, saying unity was more important than pride: “The voice of the people is the voice of God. I am ready to accept the beaded crown if it will bring peace and allow me to serve the people of Ibadan.”

That statement shifted the atmosphere. His colleagues in the Olubadan-in-Council rallied behind him, and he was soon unanimously nominated and approved by Governor Seyi Makinde as the 44th Olubadan.

Unlike his clashes with Ajimobi, Ladoja’s relationship with Governor Makinde has been cordial and strategic. Makinde’s prompt approval of his nomination reflected a convergence of political and traditional power, a necessity in Oyo State where the Olubadan stool carries both cultural influence and political weight.

The Crown and the City

Ibadan is no ordinary city. It is the largest traditional Yoruba urban centre and the historic political capital of the old Western Region. The Olubadan, though largely symbolic, wields influence over millions.

For Oba Ladoja, this reign is not ceremonial. It is an opportunity to redefine the stool, blending cultural authority with political wisdom.

“I pray that my reign shall bring peace, prosperity, and progress to Ibadanland,” he said, calling for unity.

Expectations are high. From Oke Aremo to Abuja, all eyes are on him to redefine the modern monarch’s role not just custodian of rituals, but guardian of peace, diplomacy, and security. He has already urged coordinated efforts to secure Ibadan and Yorubaland amid rising insecurity.

The coronation of Oba Ladoja is more than a local event; it is a national stage. Expected guests include President Bola Tinubu, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, former governors, business moguls, activists, and traditional rulers across Yorubaland and beyond.

Their presence underlines the symbolic place of Ibadan in Yoruba and Nigerian politics.

Activism, Sacrifice, and Legacy

Ladoja’s story is not just about royalty; it is about activism and identity. As a NADECO stalwart, he stood against military rule in the 1990s, supporting the pro-democracy struggle after the annulment of the June 12 election.

Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN) recalls: “We used his ships for NADECO’s activities after the Senate was dissolved. His businesses were seriously affected — he had a shipping line and the largest palm plantation in West Africa then.”

As governor, he challenged a sitting president. As High Chief, he resisted compromising tradition. As a businessman, he sacrificed fortune for democracy. Now, as Olubadan, he embodies the fusion of political power and cultural authority.

To former Nigerian Ambassador, Dr. Yemi Farounbi, “Ibadan is the intellectual capital of Nigeria. It provided security for the Yoruba in times of war. Peace must return, and the Olubadan must lead it.”

Professor Tunde Adeniran, a former minister, added: “He comes with experience and expansive networks. Expectations are high. We must rally around him.”

For younger Ibadan residents, his ascension represents continuity and hope. “We grew up hearing about his struggles as governor and his fight for justice,” said Akeem Alabi, a postgraduate student at the University of Ibadan. “Now he is our king. We expect him to stand for the people, just as he did in politics.”

The Crown After the Storm

For many, the crowning of Oba Rashidi Ladoja is poetic justice, a fitting epilogue to a life of battles in politics, business, and tradition.

From Mogaji in 1991 to Olubadan in 2025, from impeachment to reinstatement, from defiance to reconciliation, he now wears the crown not as a reward but as a responsibility.

The royal father is no longer just the “cat with nine lives”; he is the king whose destiny has come full circle.

Governor Seyi Makinde has expressed readiness to work seamlessly with Oba Ladoja towards the development of Ibadan city, describing the new monarch as an exemplary leader whose wealth of experience in politics, business, and community service will enrich the Olubadan stool.

Makinde recalled that his own political journey could not be written without Ladoja’s role, stressing that: “Baba remains a father figure whose guidance has shaped many of us. I hold him in high esteem, and I believe Ibadan and Oyo State will benefit from his reign as Olubadan.”

As Ibadan embraces this new chapter, the coronation of Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja stands as both history and prophecy fulfilled a story of destiny, resilience, and triumph, written across the canvas of politics, tradition, and legacy.

CULLED FROM THE GUARDIAN


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𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗹. 𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲: 𝗛𝗼𝗻. 𝗢𝘁𝘂𝗼’𝘀 “𝗡𝗼 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝘆” 𝗮 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗔𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗶

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By Ima-owaji G. Shedrack

As the world commemorates the International Day of Peace, attention has once again shifted to the bold and inclusive policies of the Chairman of Andoni Local Government Area, Hon. Promise Lucky Otuo, whose leadership style has been described as a model for peacebuilding and sustainable development.

Since assuming office, Hon. Otuo has consistently emphasized that his government is a “no discrimination government,” a philosophy set to guide his policies and programs across the council.

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In a remarkable demonstration of this principle, the Chairman extended empowerment opportunities not only to indigenes but also to non-indigenes residing and trading in Andoni. This inclusive approach, observers say, has deepened trust, fostered unity, and reduced the tensions that often arise from feelings of neglect or inequality.

Mr. Ima-owaji G. Shedrack, a stakeholder in the Renewed Hope family, applauded the initiative, noting that Hon. Otuo has shown that peace is not just about preventing conflict but also a conscious steps in building an environment where fairness and inclusiveness are at the center of governance.

“As Andoni joins the world to mark the International Day of Peace, Hon. Lucky Otuo’s leadership style that is anchored on ‘no discrimination’ is built to offer a clear roadmap, where peace is not only preached but practiced through deliberate policies of fairness and equal opportunity.”

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Eid-ul-Mawlid: Uphold Hon. Lucky Otuo in your prayers, Ima-owaji Shedrack Urges non indigenes in ANOLGA

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A stakeholder in Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State, Ima-owaji Shedrack, has called on Muslim faithful in the area to remember the Chairman of Andoni LGA, Hon. Lucky Promise Otuo, in their prayers as they celebrate Eid-ul-Mawlid, the commemoration of the birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Speaking on Friday during the nationwide celebration, Ima-owaji stressed the importance of continuous prayers for leaders at all levels, describing Hon. Lucky Otuo’s administration as one that transcends sentiments, tribal lines, and religious differences.

“The government of Hon. Lucky Otuo is one beyond discrimination. Both indigenes and non-indigenes are carried along. This is why I urge our Muslim brothers and sisters to use this sacred celebration to pray for him and for the peace, progress, and prosperity of Andoni LGA,” Ima-owaji said.

He further noted that the Eid-ul-Mawlid celebration provides Muslims with another opportunity to renew their commitment to unity and inclusiveness, while also offering prayers for leaders who are steering the affairs of the people with sincerity.

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Ima-owaji urged residents of Andoni, regardless of religion or origin, to embrace peace and support the development agenda of Hon. Otuo’s administration, which he said is focused on progress and inclusivity.

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What to Know About CBN’s New Geo-Tagging Requirement for POS Terminals

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a new directive requiring all Point of Sale (POS) terminals to be geo-tagged within the next 60 days, a move designed to curb fraud, enhance oversight, and modernize Nigeria’s digital payment ecosystem.

According to a circular released on August 26, 2025, any terminal not geo-tagged will be deactivated from October 20, 2025.

“This initiative is designed to ensure that all PoS terminals are traceable and that transactions are secure. Terminals operating outside their registered location will be flagged, and non-compliant devices will be deactivated,” the CBN stated.

Here’s a breakdown of what the policy means for operators, agents, merchants, and customers.

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What Geo-Tagging Means

Geo-tagging is the process of embedding location data, such as latitude and longitude, into a digital device.
For POS terminals, this means linking each machine to its exact physical address using GPS technology, creating a traceable digital footprint that makes every device verifiable and harder to misuse.

The CBN’s Key Requirements

  1. Geolocation Features
    All POS devices must have GPS and dual-frequency receivers for accurate location tracking.
  2. Real-Time Location Transmission
    Terminals must capture and transmit their exact location at the start of every transaction.
  3. Geofencing
    Each POS terminal will be restricted to a 10-metre radius around its registered location. Transactions outside this zone will be flagged for investigation.
  4. Registration
    Licensed banks and fintechs—such as Moniepoint, OPay, PalmPay, and others—must register each device with exact merchant coordinates through a payment aggregator.
  5. New Devices
    No new terminal will be certified or activated without geo-tagging.

Why Geo-Tagging Matters

  • Crackdown on Fraudulent Terminals
    Geo-tagging eliminates “ghost” or cloned devices and reduces card fraud, unauthorized withdrawals, and misuse of mobile POS machines. It also disrupts ransom collections and terrorism financing through untraceable transactions.
  • Better Oversight and Transparency
    Regulators gain real-time visibility of nationwide transactions, improving fraud detection and aiding financial inclusion strategies by identifying underserved areas.
  • Boosting Consumer Trust
    Customers gain stronger protection knowing every POS is tied to a verified address, building confidence in digital payments.

Impact on Stakeholders

  • Banks & Fintechs
    Institutions face the challenge of upgrading thousands of terminals and registering them within 60 days, requiring both funding and logistics.
  • POS Agents & Merchants
    Operators must work strictly within 10 metres of their registered business location, potentially disrupting mobile POS services that move around to serve customers.
  • Customers
    Shoppers stand to benefit most, with safer and more transparent transactions in Nigeria’s payment system.

Conclusion

The CBN’s geo-tagging directive is one of the most sweeping reforms in Nigeria’s digital payments landscape. While it presents operational hurdles for banks, fintechs, and agents, it promises stronger security, fraud reduction, and renewed consumer trust in the long run.

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Goodluck Nwaneri Pays Condolence Visit To The APC National Chairman

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Goodluck Nwaneri Pays Condolence Visit To The APC National Chairman
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Chief Goodluck Nwaneri, a Director city boy movement, has paid a condolence visit to the APC National Chairman, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, at his residence in Abuja, following the passing of his beloved mother, late Mrs. Lydia Toma Yilwatda.

During the visit, Chief Nwaneri expressed his deep sympathy to Prof. Nentawe and the entire Yilwatda family, describing the death of a mother as a painful and irreplaceable loss. He noted that the late Mrs. Lydia Toma Yilwatda lived an exemplary life of faith, humility, and service, evident in the leadership qualities and values instilled in her children.

Chief Nwaneri prayed for the peaceful repose of her soul and asked God to grant the APC National Chairman and his family the strength and fortitude to bear the painful loss. He also encouraged them to find comfort in the enduring legacy their mother left behind.

He further reaffirmed his solidarity with Prof. Nentawe in this moment of grief, while urging the family to remain strong and united in honoring the life and memory of their departed matriarch.

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