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Nigerians devise self-defence strategies as kidnap epidemic deepens

Many citizens are taking to self-help to combat the recent spike in kidnapping and killings across the country, especially in the urban centres.
Some residents of the Federal Capital Territory as well as Taraba, Kaduna, Borno, Katsina and Plateau states, who spoke to Sunday PUNCH, said they were making life-changing adjustments, including forming neighbourhood guards and vigilantes, to be able to resist the criminals who had shattered their peace and caused them unprecedented loss.
In the FCT alone, over 200 violent attacks have been recorded across the six area councils since President Bola Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023.
The incidents led to the death of no fewer than 87 residents of the FCT, while over 176 were kidnapped within the period.
The figures, which were sourced from Beacon Consulting, a local firm monitoring security issues in the country, and several media reports on violent attacks, showed a dramatic spike in kidnapping for ransom in the FCT and other city centres.
Since the assumption of office of the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, on August 16, 2023, there has been a rise in violent attacks in the nation’s capital.
The FCT is facing an alarming surge in insecurity, prompting concerns among residents and the authorities.
The capital city, once considered relatively immune to the prevalent security challenges in other parts of the country, is now grappling with an escalating wave of criminal activities, particularly kidnapping.
According to a 2020 report by SB Morgen, Abuja was ranked 11th among locations with frequent abductions, a stark revelation of the evolving security landscape in the region.
Data from January 2021 to June 2023 showed that the FCT recorded over 40 kidnap cases with over 236 victims, who were either released after ransom was paid or killed even after payment.
Between October and December 2023 alone, there were 13 recorded kidnap incidents, impacting 80 victims.
From Gwagwalada to Kuje, Lugbe, Pegi, Abaji, Keti, and Kwali, the daredevils operate with naked boldness.
Vigilantes to the rescue.
A resident of Kuje, who gave his name only as Michael, noted that while the area had seen relative peace in the last couple of months, residents were taking no chances.
He stated, “There haven’t been any attacks recently in Kuje but it doesn’t mean we will just relax and wait for that to happen.
We are taking our safety into our own hands and doing the best we can to protect ourselves from this epidemic.
“We have employed local vigilantes to protect the area every night. And with this new police squad inaugurated by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetoku, I’m sure we will be safer.”
A resident of Kpegyi, Mr Salisu, called for the sustenance of the police squad, noting that while kidnapping was on the rise, other crimes were thriving.
I’ve lived in Kpegyi now for almost a decade. Kidnapping is the more popular vice, but armed robberies have gone on unchecked. We still have robberies, car thefts and what have you.
I like that the security agencies have been gingered, but I hope and pray it’s not just a show that will last one month and it goes back to normal,” he said.
However, Mallam Ahmed Yinusa, who lives in Kubwa, said the show of force by the special squad was unnecessary, adding that community policing was the best model to combat crimes as it would be easier for residents of an area to identify strangers.
“I think the display was unnecessary. These bandits move in silence, why can’t the police?
There’s no need to announce what you will do. You just go ahead and do it. However, I still think community policing is the best idea.
That way, it is community-centred, and we can identify anyone who isn’t one of us,” Yinusa said.
Speaking on strategies for safety, some residents said their communities had erected gates to control movement, especially at night, while others had taken up personal security measures
In my area, we erected gates since 2022. Motorcycles are not allowed after 7pm. Cars do not access the area after 9pm.
We may have to review that with these developments, but it is better safe than sorry,” a resident of Karu, who gave his name simply as Adams, told the News Man.
A corps member, who gave her name as only Favour, said she no longer goes out after 8pm for any reason.
“I just make sure I’m home before 8pm. Of course, these people attacked a compound at 7.30pm, but I think I will feel safer in a familiar environment than somewhere else.
I might also consider keeping maybe pepper spray or a taser around,” she said.
A resident of the Area 1, Mrs Justina Okeke, said, “We are raising fences in my estate. We might add barbed wire or electric fences.
For my kids, maybe they will start taking self-defence classes. We can’t take any chances.
I cannot even imagine what parents of kidnapped children are going through.”
Roadblocks in Kaduna.
Youths in Kaduna State have resorted to mounting roadblocks in their communities following the renewed insecurity in the state.
Checks by one of our correspondents in the state capital indicated that youths in areas like Sabon Tashi in the Chikun Local Government Area of the state had resorted to blocking the roads at night with used tyres as a way of
defending the communities from the daredevils.
Governor Uba Sani had on several occasions expressed concern over the renewed activities of bandits in the state, forcing him to summon traditional rulers and heads of security agencies as well as other major stakeholders to a security meeting in the state to find ways to tackle the renewed insecurity.
At the meeting, the governor disclosed that as part of efforts to tackle the renewed insecurity in the state, he had pushed for the establishment of more military formations across the state.
He said, “I have been pursuing the deployment of more boots on the ground through more military formations.
I am happy to inform you that very soon, there will be establishment of some Forward Operating Bases in the state.
One of our correspondents, who went around, observed the youths, some of them bearing dane guns, catapults, machetes, and barricaded link roads with stones, while conducting stop-and-search operations of motorists entering their communities.
Some of the youth were paid through community efforts, while in some cases by tips offered by appreciative residents.
One of the leaders at the Ungwan-Pama area, simply identified as Ifeanyi, told our correspondent that each compound was charged a token as a security levy to boost the morale of the vigilantes.
At the Post Office Road junction in the Sabon-Tasha area of the state, some of the fierce-looking youths told Sunday PUNCH that they were rendering voluntary services as a way of “defending our community.”
At the Barnawa GRA area, it was observed that residents of the low-cost estate built during FESTAC ‘77 had built gates as a way of preventing intruders into the estate.
One of the guards manning a gate leading to the estate, said, “By 9pm, the gates are shut to visitors.”
Some areas are also manned by members of the Peace Corps. An official, who gave his name as Akpati, told one of our correspondents that the members were posted to the homes of prominent citizens in the state to secure their lives.
The State Commissioner of Police, A. D. Ali, called on members of the public to avail themselves of security agencies’ hotlines for any situation requiring prompt response.
Vigilantes in Taraba.
Communities in the Yorro, Jalingo, Takum, Karim-Lamido, and Bali local government areas of Taraba State have engaged the services of local vigilantes and hunters for protection against kidnappers and bandits.
This move to complement the efforts of security personnel followed an upsurge in the kidnapping and banditry activities in the affected areas.
In Jalingo, the state capital, no fewer than 10 persons were abducted in the past few days after weeks, forcing residents to re-enforce the local security arrangements.
Mallam Nasir Mohammed, a resident of Wuro Sembe in Jalingo Local Government said, “We have contributed money and we are paying vigilantes to keep watch over our community.
Just last week, over 10 persons were kidnapped from our community and the neighbouring Sabon-Gari.
We cannot continue like this. Instead of contributing money to pay ransom, we have decided to contribute to pay vigilantes to keep watch over our community.”
The situation in Wuro Sembe is similar to that of Gollum, Lassandi, Mayo-Dassa, and Shavon, where residents said the police and other security agencies could not be solely relied upon for protection.
Mr Zaku Adamu, a resident of Shavon, told one of our correspondents that many communities in Jalingo and its environs were threatened by bandits, and it would take the combined efforts of the Air Force, the Army, the police, and local vigilantes to deal with the situation.
“We are playing with a serious security situation and the state government must take proactive steps to deal with the situation, or else our communities will be overrun one day,” he said.
Meanwhile, worried by the deteriorating security situation and abduction of some pastors, the Southern Conference of the United Methodist Church has vowed to resort to self-defence if both the federal and Taraba State governments fail to ensure the immediate release of their members from kidnappers’ den and end banditry activities in the state.
The conference also alleged that the banditry activities, particularly in the Yorro Local Government Council, were being targeted at eradicating Christians in the area.
They insisted that both traditional rulers and political office holders, past and present, in the area should come out with clear proof that their hands were clean to counter the video in circulation where the key leader of the kidnapper alleged that they had the backing of some leaders and the people in the area.
President of the TEKAN/ECWA, Rev. Micah Dopa, who addressed a press conference recently, lamented the continued detention of their pastors and members of the Yorro community by kidnappers for almost one month after ransom was paid.
According to Dopa, the church had paid N11m in ransom for its abducted pastors, but the kidnappers decided to release only the Muslim victims.
Taraba NSCDSC reacts.
Reacting to the security situation, the Taraba State Commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Adamu Salihu, said the NSCDC and other sister agencies were on top of the situation.
Salihu said, “Recently, we arrested six persons suspected to be members of terror gangs operating in Jalingo, the Taraba State capital, and Mutum Biyu in the Gassol Local Government Area of the state after a long period of intense investigation and diligent intelligence gathering.
“I want to urge the public to stay awake and always report suspicious actions or persons to men of the corps for quick response as the criminals are often among the public and are known for who they are.
Let me also advise our young people to shun the life of criminality and embrace legal means of making ends meet as the end is always disastrous for criminals.”
When contacted, the Taraba State Commissioner of Police, Joseph Eribo, said the command had already mapped out strategies to flush out bandits in the state.
Nasarawa Residents lament.
Residents of Nasarawa State have lamented the neglect of the Federal government and the Nasarawa State Government on the numerous challenges of insecurity in the state.
Ondo Amotekun.
The Ondo State Security Network Agency, also known as Amotekun Corps, said it had put in place necessary measures to prevent a possible influx of criminals and terrorists into the state.
The state Commander of the Amotekun Corps, Akogun Adetunji Adeleye, said the government was on top of the situation in terms of security of lives and property of residents.
Adeleye said, “Our men and officers, the police, the NSCDC, the DSS and other security agents are working together in ensuring that the safety of lives and property in Ondo State is not compromised. We fortify our borders and our patrol team is always on the road to prevent the
criminal elements from coming in. No room for terrorists in this state.
“Many have been arrested and will be prosecuted. In the same way, we have apprehended those who were involved in the illegal possession of firearms on our watch list.
“But all of these people will be profiled and will be arraigned in court any moment from now. All these suspects will be thoroughly investigated and they will be brought to justice.”
Kidnapping continues.
Daredevil kidnappers operated with ease in Ondo, Enugu and Oyo states and the FCT on Saturday, abducting several people in the process.
A resident of the FCT, Abdullahi Sabo, was said to have been abducted as he drove home with his wife.
The gunmen, Sunday PUNCH gathered, intercepted his vehicle at the Sabon-Lugbe area of the Airport Road and whisked him away.
The victim was said to be driving a Lexus SUV with the number plate ABC 769 TP when the incident occurred.
Eyewitnesses said the victim left the city centre and was heading home when the attackers in an unmarked Golf car opened fire and deflated his
vehicle tyres and made away with the man.
Although the FCT Police Public Relations Officer, Josephine Adeh, said she would investigate and get back to one of our correspondents, she had yet to do so as of the time of filing this report.
SOURCE: PUNCH NEWSPAPER
News
Names, Profiles of 16 Nigerian Military Officers Detained for Alleged Coup Plot
 
														The Nigerian military has detained 42 officers, including 16 senior personnel, over an alleged plot to assassinate President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shettima, and National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu, according to ongoing investigations by security agencies.
A report from Premium Times says that while the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) has downplayed reports of a coup plot attributing the detentions to “internal disciplinary procedures” multiple sources indicate that the arrests are connected to what is being described as a foiled plot uncovered in early October 2025.
Investigators reportedly traced suspicious communications, movements, and funding links allegedly tied to the group, with some leads linked to former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva, whose Abuja home was recently raided by security operatives.
Scope of the Investigation
According to defence sources, 14 of the 16 top suspects are from the Nigerian Army, while one is from the Nigerian Navy and another from the Nigerian Air Force.
Most of the detained officers are drawn from the Infantry Corps, the army’s combat division, alongside a few from the Signals and Ordnance Corps.
The officers are currently being held at various military detention facilities in Abuja as investigations continue into what authorities describe as “subversive activities inconsistent with military ethics.”
Profiles of the Detained Officers
Below are details of the 16 identified officers allegedly linked to the foiled coup plot:
- Brigadier General Musa Abubakar Sadiq
Service Number: N/10321
Date of Birth: January 3, 1974
Origin: Nasarawa State
Background: Trained at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) from 1992–1997, Course 44.
Profile: Believed to be the lead figure in the alleged plot. Previously detained in 2024 for misconduct involving diversion of palliatives and sale of military equipment.
Former Positions: Commander, 3rd Brigade (Kano); Garrison Commander, 81 Division (Lagos).
- Colonel M.A. Ma’aji
Service Number: N/10668
Date of Birth: March 1, 1976
Origin: Niger State (Nupe ethnic group)
Profile: Senior infantry officer suspected of acting as chief strategist of the network.
Former Role: Commanding Officer, 19 Battalion, Okitipupa, Ondo State. Participated in Operation Crocodile Smile II (2017).
- Lt. Colonel S. Bappah
Service Number: N/13036
Date of Birth: June 21, 1984
Origin: Bauchi State
Corps: Signals
Training: NDA Regular Course 56 (2004–2008).
- Lt. Colonel A.A. Hayatu
Service Number: N/13038
Date of Birth: August 13, 1983
Origin: Kaduna State
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 56.
- Lt. Colonel P. Dangnap
Service Number: N/13025
Date of Birth: April 1, 1986
Origin: Plateau State
Background: Court-martialed in 2015 during operations against Boko Haram.
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 56.
- Lt. Colonel M. Almakura
Service Number: N/12983
Date of Birth: March 18, 1983
Origin: Nasarawa State
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 56.
- Major A.J. Ibrahim
Service Number: N/13065
Date of Birth: June 12, 1987
Origin: Gombe State
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 56; became Captain in 2013.
- Major M.M. Jiddah
Service Number: N/13003
Date of Birth: July 9, 1985
Origin: Katsina State
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 56.
- Major M.A. Usman
Service Number: N/15404
Date of Birth: April 1, 1989
Origin: Federal Capital Territory
Corps: Infantry
Training: NDA Regular Course 60 (2008–2012).
- Major D. Yusuf
Service Number: N/14753
Date of Birth: May 26, 1988
Origin: Gombe State
Corps: Ordnance
Training: NDA Regular Course 59 (2007–2012).
- Major I. Dauda
Service Number: N/13625
Date of Birth: November 26, 1983
Origin: Jigawa State
Corps: Infantry
Training: Short Service Commission Course 38 (2009–2010).
- Captain Ibrahim Bello
Service Number: N/16266
Date of Birth: July 28, 1987
Training: Direct Short Service Course 43.
- Captain A.A. Yusuf
Service Number: N/16724
Corps: Infantry
- Lieutenant S.S. Felix
Service Number: N/18105
Corps: Infantry
- Lieutenant Commander D.B. Abdullahi
Service Number: NN/3289
Branch: Nigerian Navy
Rank Equivalent: Major
- Squadron Leader S.B. Adamu
Service Number: NAF/3481
Branch: Nigerian Air Force
Rank Equivalent: Major
Government and Military Reactions
So far, the Nigerian government and the Defence Headquarters have not publicly confirmed the alleged assassination or coup plot.
However, insiders suggest that the arrests contributed to the low-key Independence Day celebrations on October 1, 2025, amid fears of potential security breaches within the ranks.
Officials insist that the detentions are part of an internal disciplinary process, though no official charges have yet been filed.
Coup Anxiety Amid Military Reshuffles
The arrests come weeks after President Tinubu announced a major reshuffle of the Armed Forces, appointing General Olufemi Oluyede as the new Chief of Defence Staff and several new Service Chiefs moves seen as efforts to strengthen loyalty within the military hierarchy.
The latest detentions have stirred concerns of instability and internal dissent, reminiscent of Nigeria’s historical struggles with military intervention in politics.
As investigations continue, the fate of the detained officers remains uncertain. Security analysts suggest that transparency in the process will be critical to maintaining public trust and preventing speculation about discontent within the armed forces.
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World News
Trump asks Pentagon to immediately start testing U.S. nuclear weapons
 
														U.S. President Donald Trump, ahead of his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday, said he has instructed the Department of Defense to immediately resume testing nuclear weapons on an “equal basis” with other nuclear powers.
“Because of other countries testing programs, I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis. That process will begin immediately,” Trump said on Truth Social, ahead of the meeting with Xi in South Korea.
“Russia is second, and China is a distant third, but will be even within 5 years,” Trump noted.
President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday Russia had successfully tested a Poseidon nuclear-powered super torpedo that military analysts say is capable of devastating coastal regions by triggering vast radioactive ocean swells.

As Trump has toughened both his rhetoric and his stance on Russia, Putin has publicly flexed his nuclear muscles with the test of a new Burevestnik cruise missile on October 21 and nuclear launch drills on October 22.
The United States last tested a nuclear weapon in 1992.
Tests provide evidence of what any new nuclear weapon will do and whether older weapons still work.
Apart from providing technical data, such a test would be seen in Russia and China as a deliberate assertion of U.S. strategic power.
The United States opened the nuclear era in July 1945 with the test of a 20-kiloton atomic bomb at Alamogordo, New Mexico, and then dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 to end World War Two.
News
New Service Chiefs Arrive National Assembly Complex For Senate Screening
 
														The newly appointed service chiefs have arrived at the National Assembly Complex in Abuja on Wednesday for their screening by the Senate, marking a key step in President Bola Tinubu’s recent shake-up of the nation’s military leadership.
The service chiefs arrived at the Senate wing of the National Assembly around 10 a.m. on Wednesday, accompanied by top-ranking military officers and aides.
Their appearance followed the Senate’s decision to bring forward the screening to Wednesday, October 29, from its earlier schedule for next week.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio announced the rescheduled session during Tuesday’s plenary after reading a letter from President Bola Tinubu, which sought the lawmakers’ confirmation of the new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Olufemi Oluyede, and other service chiefs.
“The change in date is necessary to enable the military chiefs to assume their duties immediately,” Akpabio explained while addressing senators on the floor.
In his correspondence to the Senate, President Tinubu urged lawmakers to give expeditious consideration to the confirmation process to ensure “continuity and effective coordination of the nation’s security architecture.”
On October 24, the President announced sweeping changes in the military hierarchy, appointing new heads for the armed forces in what analysts described as a move to inject “fresh energy” into Nigeria’s counter-insurgency and internal security operations.
Under the new appointments, General Olufemi Oluyede replaces General Christopher Musa as Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Major-General W. Shaibu becomes the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Air Vice Marshal S. K. Aneke is the new Chief of Air Staff (CAS), Rear Admiral I. Abbas takes over as Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) and Major-General E.A.P. Undiendeye retains his post as Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI).
The appointments, according to a statement signed by Sunday Dare, Special Adviser to the President on Media and Public Communication, take immediate effect.
Recall that General Oluyede, now nominated as Chief of Defence Staff, had only recently assumed office as Chief of Army Staff following the death of General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja last year. His elevation to CDS marks a swift rise within the top military ranks.
He succeeded General Christopher Musa, who, alongside Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla and Air Marshal Bala Abubakar, had served since June 2023.
During their tenure, the outgoing service chiefs oversaw major counterterrorism operations against Boko Haram, ISWAP, and armed bandits in Nigeria’s North-East and North-West regions. While they achieved significant gains, continued attacks by gunmen across the country had intensified public calls for a change in military strategy and leadership.
Imo State
Widow rescued from drinking water used to bathe husband’s corpse in Imo
 
														A widow, Mrs Chika Ndubuisi, has been rescued from drinking water used to bathe her husband’s corpse in Awo-Omamma, in Oru East Local Government Area of Imo State.
The widow was rescued from the hands of her husband’s kinsmen, who attempted to force her to drink the water used in bathing the corpse of her husband to prove her innocence over his death.
It was gathered that her husband’s kinsmen allegedly tried to compel her to drink from the water, but the swift intervention of the Commissioner, the Local Council Authority of the area, and security agencies halted the attempt following alerts raised by a women’s group.
The rescue followed an alarm raised by a women’s advocacy group, which drew the attention of the State Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Welfare, exposing the actions of the said kinsmen.
Speaking on the development, the Commissioner for Women Affairs, Lady Nkechinyere Ugwu, condemned the act, describing it as an inhuman widowhood practice that has become outdated.
The Commissioner expressed shock that such a practice still exists in the present-day society, where a widow, already traumatised by the loss of her husband, would be coerced by her late husband’s kinsmen to partake in a ritual involving drinking from the water used in bathing his corpse.
She said, “Normalcy has been restored, and a detailed investigation is underway. The widow, Mrs Ndubuisi, and her children are under government protection.”
She frowned at the act, describing it as barbaric, cruel, and completely unacceptable in a civilised society.
Lady Ugwu stated that the Ministry’s action, in collaboration with the Chairman of the Local Council and some Non-Governmental Organisations, facilitated the rescue of the widow and her children. She confirmed that some arrests have been made in connection with the incident.
Meanwhile, the wife of the state governor, Chioma Uzodinma, has directed an immediate and comprehensive investigation to ensure that those responsible face the full weight of the law.
BONA NAIJA learnt that the widow, who was detained with her husband’s corpse, was accused by her in-laws of being responsible for his death.
News
Wole Soyinka Says U.S. Revokes His Visa, Cites “Additional Information”
 
														Nigeria’s Nobel Prize winning author and playwright Wole Soyinka has revealed that the United States has revoked his non-immigrant visa, which was issued to him last year.
The 91-year-old Nobel laureate disclosed the development on Tuesday, showing reporters a letter from the U.S. Consulate General in Lagos directing him to submit his passport for physical cancellation of the visa.
According to the letter, dated October 23, the revocation followed the discovery of “additional information” that became available after the visa was issued.
“I have no visa. I am banned obviously from the United States,” Soyinka said. “And if you want to see me, you know where to find me,” he added, referring to those planning to invite him to U.S. events.
The U.S. Embassy in Nigeria has yet to respond to requests for comment.
Soyinka, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, has had several teaching stints at U.S. Ivy League universities since the mid-1990s. In 2016, he famously tore up his U.S. green card and renounced his American residency in protest at the election of former President Donald Trump.
The revocation comes amid recent tightening of U.S. visa policies for Nigerians. In July, the U.S. Embassy announced that non-immigrant visa applicants would henceforth receive single-entry, three-month permits, replacing the previous five-year, multiple-entry visas many Nigerians had enjoyed.
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