Feature
List of Notable Refineries in Nigeria
Since the launch of Dangote Refinery, many Nigerians, particularly the younger generation, have shifted their focus away from the country’s existing refineries.
But have you ever wondered what’s happening with Nigeria’s government-established refineries? From the Kaduna Refinery to the Port Harcourt Refinery, and the Warri Refinery, it’s essential to stay informed about the current state of these refineries and their contributions to Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.
In this article, we’ll delve into the latest updates on Nigeria’s refineries, exploring their capacities, production levels, and future prospects.”
Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, boasts several refineries that play a critical role in the country’s oil and gas sector.
Despite the challenges the industry has faced, including underutilization and maintenance issues, these refineries remain pivotal in ensuring the domestic production of petroleum products.
Over the years, efforts have been made to revamp and upgrade these facilities to reduce the heavy reliance on imported refined products.
Here is a comprehensive list of Nigeria’s refineries, detailing their locations, capacities, and recent developments:
Kaduna Refinery: The Kaduna Refining And Petrochemical Company refinery was established in 1980, costing $525 million, to provide petroleum products to Northern Nigeria, starting with a capacity of 50,000 barrels per day (bpd).
In 1983, a second 50,000 bpd crude unit was added specifically for producing lubricating oils, doubling the capacity to 100,000 bpd. By 1986, the capacity of the initial crude unit was further increased to 60,000 bpd. These expansions have raised the refinery’s current maximum capacity to 110,000 bpd.
Old Port-Harcourt refinery: The original Port Harcourt refinery was constructed and commissioned in 1965, with a refining capacity of 60,000 barrels of oil per day. At the time, Shell BP invested around £12 million in its construction. Initially, the refinery operated at over 50 percent of its designed capacity, but throughout the 1990s, its output gradually declined.
In March 2021, the federal government awarded the refinery’s repair contract to Tecnimont SPA, an Italian company that would execute the repairs in phases. In December of last year, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Senator Keineken Lokpobiri, announced the mechanical completion and flare startup of the refinery.
New Port-Harcourt refinery: In 1985, the federal government commissioned the New Port Harcourt refinery, which was constructed at a cost of $850 million.
This facility has a refining capacity of 150,000 barrels of oil per day. With the commissioning of the New Port Harcourt refinery, the total refining capacity of the Port Harcourt plants increased to 210,000 barrels per day.
Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company (WRPC): This refinery is located at Warri in Nigeria’s Delta State and was commissioned in 1978. Warri is a complex conversion refinery with a nameplate distillation capacity of 125,000 bpd.
The refinery complex includes a petro-chemicals plant commissioned in 1988 with production capacities of 13,000 million tons per annum (MTA) of polypropylene and 18,000 MA of carbon black. The refinery supplies markets in the south and southwest regions of Nigeria.
Waltersmith Refining and Petrochemical Company: Situated in Imo State, the Walter Smith refinery is a 5,000 barrel per day oil refinery. With intentions to increase its capacity to 50,000 bpd in the upcoming years, the refinery began operations in 2020.
Dangote Refinery: Dangote Petroleum Refinery is a 650,000 barrels per day (BPD) integrated refinery project in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria.
The refinery cost around $19 billion and was commissioned in May 2023. Oil refining started in late December 2023, and it started dispensing products to local and international markets as of May 2024.
Azikel Refinery: The Azikel refinery is a modular hydro-skimming petroleum refinery under development in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. It is the first private hydro-skimming refinery being developed in the country.
The new refinery will have a total production capacity of 12,000 bpd. It will process Bonny Sweet light crude and Gbarain condensate to produce high-quality petroleum products, along with a few secondary products.
Ogbele Refinery: In 2012, the Ogbele refinery facility began operations as a 1,000 BOPD topping plant, generating 85,860 litres of diesel per day from 540 BOPD of oil.
A second 5,000BOPD train was added towards the end of 2019. The three-train, 11,000-BOPD refinery with the ability to produce diesel, marine diesel, DPK, naphtha, and high pour fuel oil was finished in October after the completion of an additional 5,000 BOPD train.
Edo Refinery and Petro Chemical Company: The Edo Refinery is owned by AIPCC Energy. With 1,000 BPSD and 5,000 BPSD capacity, it runs in two phases and is completely operational after commissioning.
Phase 2 construction, which will have a 12,000 BPD capacity, is well under way, and full operation is anticipated to begin in 2024.
Duport Midstream: This is a 2,500 bpd modular refinery, operated by DUPORT Midstream Company Limited, DMCL, and located in Egbokor, Orhionmwon Local Government Area of Edo State.
OPAC Refinery, Delta state: In 2021, the federal government finished building this 10,000-bpd modular refinery in Kwale, Delta state, as part of its initiative to enhance regional crude oil refining.
Niger Delta Petroleum Refinery (Aradel): This is a 3-train, 11,000 bod modular refinery which produces Automotive Gas Oil, Dual Purpose Kerosene, Marine Diesel Oil, High-Pour Fuel Oil, and Naphtha.
Alexis Refinery Limited: Alexis refinery limited is currently developing a state-of-the-art modular refinery in Delta state. The project is a 10,000 BPD plant which will be implemented in phases. The first phase currently under development will process 2,500 BPD of locally available crude to produce AGO, Naphtha and Fuel Oil, with Fuel gas output.
Atlantic International Refineries and Petrochemical Limited: In 2021, the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board announced the construction of a 2,000bpd modular refinery, in Brass, Bayelsa State.
The modular refinery, according to NCDMB, is being developed by Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited, in partnership with the Board.
Feature
Ex-Oyo Governor Ladoja Installed as 44th Olubadan of Ibadan
The odyssey of Senator Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja to the ancestral throne of Ibadan is not only historic but profoundly political, laced with trials and triumphs.

History often unfolds slowly, like a scroll revealing one line at a time. In Ibadan, a city steeped in tradition and resilience, history has once again taken a defining turn.
Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja, former governor of Oyo State, businessman, politician, and activist, is now preparing to ascend the exalted throne as the 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland.
His decades-long journey, filled with trials, victories, and service, tells a compelling story of destiny, courage, and legacy. From political powerhouses to royal lineage, from boardrooms to the battlefields of democracy, Ladoja’s life blends tradition with transformation. His ascension is not only personal fulfilment but also a cultural and historical moment for Ibadanland.
Indeed, his coronation stands as a milestone, a testament to resilience, faith, and destiny fulfilled. On September 26, 2025, Oba Ladoja will be crowned the 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland, closing a circle that began 34 years ago when he became Mogaji of his family compound in Isale-Osi. But this is no ordinary coronation; it is the culmination of a saga defined by ambition, resistance, exile, betrayal, resilience, and ultimately, triumph.
Road to Royalty: From Mogaji to Monarch
It began in 1991 when Rashidi Ladoja became Mogaji (family head) of the Arusa compound in Isale Osi, a deeply rooted quarter in Ibadan South-West Local Government Area. That symbolic beginning marked the first step on Ibadan’s rigorous 36-step chieftaincy ladder, reserved for those destined to wear the revered crown.
The Ibadan succession system is unique among Yoruba kingdoms. Unlike other traditional stools where royal families are narrowed to specific lineages, the Olubadan system is remarkably open and transparent. Two lines of succession, the civil (Otun) and the military (Balogun), run concurrently, and candidates rise step by step until the next in line becomes Olubadan. It is an orderly system that rewards longevity, patience, and service, making the throne one of the most respected in Yorubaland.
On October 1, 1993, Ladoja was installed as Jagun Balogun Olubadan, formally entering the military line of succession. Over the next 31 years, he advanced steadily, surviving political turbulence, personal setbacks, and traditional disputes. Few endure the politically charged and physically demanding journey to the top, but Senator Ladoja did — with grit, patience, and determination.
“I never imagined destiny would call me to the throne at this time. It’s been one of patience, perseverance, and grace,” Oba Ladoja told a gathering at his Bodija residence after his official nomination.
Political Elite Meets Royal Heritage
In a city of warriors and statesmen, Oba Ladoja is the first former governor and senator to become Olubadan.
Trained as a chemical engineer in Belgium, he made his mark in oil, shipping, banking, agriculture, and transport before rising as a political force.
During the short-lived Third Republic, he was elected senator on the platform of the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP). In 2003, he defeated incumbent Lam Adesina to become Governor of Oyo State on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
Two years later, he was impeached in what many described as a conspiracy driven by then-President Olusegun Obasanjo and political strongman, Lamidi Adedibu. His reinstatement by the Supreme Court after 11 months in exile was more than a legal victory — it was a political resurrection. It cemented his reputation as “the indomitable warrior”, a man political opponents could not erase or ignore.
That resilience, combined with patient navigation of Ibadan’s chieftaincy system, has now borne fruit.
“It has been a bumpy journey filled with trials, but only made possible by the grace of God,” he told jubilant supporters.
Defiance and Reconciliation
Ladoja’s political career was often defined by principles that put him at odds with powerful figures.
In 2018, when then-Governor Abiola Ajimobi crowned Ibadan High Chiefs as kings, Ladoja stood alone in defiance. He rejected what he called a “carton-paper-made” beaded crown, declaring that the only crown worthy of him was the Olubadan’s. His refusal sparked years of political and legal confrontation.
“Why should I wear a crown not recognised by tradition?” he asked. “The throne is not for the desperate.”
Yet, in August 2024, in a radio interview, he softened his stance, saying unity was more important than pride: “The voice of the people is the voice of God. I am ready to accept the beaded crown if it will bring peace and allow me to serve the people of Ibadan.”
That statement shifted the atmosphere. His colleagues in the Olubadan-in-Council rallied behind him, and he was soon unanimously nominated and approved by Governor Seyi Makinde as the 44th Olubadan.
Unlike his clashes with Ajimobi, Ladoja’s relationship with Governor Makinde has been cordial and strategic. Makinde’s prompt approval of his nomination reflected a convergence of political and traditional power, a necessity in Oyo State where the Olubadan stool carries both cultural influence and political weight.
The Crown and the City
Ibadan is no ordinary city. It is the largest traditional Yoruba urban centre and the historic political capital of the old Western Region. The Olubadan, though largely symbolic, wields influence over millions.
For Oba Ladoja, this reign is not ceremonial. It is an opportunity to redefine the stool, blending cultural authority with political wisdom.
“I pray that my reign shall bring peace, prosperity, and progress to Ibadanland,” he said, calling for unity.
Expectations are high. From Oke Aremo to Abuja, all eyes are on him to redefine the modern monarch’s role not just custodian of rituals, but guardian of peace, diplomacy, and security. He has already urged coordinated efforts to secure Ibadan and Yorubaland amid rising insecurity.
The coronation of Oba Ladoja is more than a local event; it is a national stage. Expected guests include President Bola Tinubu, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso, former governors, business moguls, activists, and traditional rulers across Yorubaland and beyond.
Their presence underlines the symbolic place of Ibadan in Yoruba and Nigerian politics.
Activism, Sacrifice, and Legacy
Ladoja’s story is not just about royalty; it is about activism and identity. As a NADECO stalwart, he stood against military rule in the 1990s, supporting the pro-democracy struggle after the annulment of the June 12 election.
Chief Adeniyi Akintola (SAN) recalls: “We used his ships for NADECO’s activities after the Senate was dissolved. His businesses were seriously affected — he had a shipping line and the largest palm plantation in West Africa then.”
As governor, he challenged a sitting president. As High Chief, he resisted compromising tradition. As a businessman, he sacrificed fortune for democracy. Now, as Olubadan, he embodies the fusion of political power and cultural authority.
To former Nigerian Ambassador, Dr. Yemi Farounbi, “Ibadan is the intellectual capital of Nigeria. It provided security for the Yoruba in times of war. Peace must return, and the Olubadan must lead it.”
Professor Tunde Adeniran, a former minister, added: “He comes with experience and expansive networks. Expectations are high. We must rally around him.”
For younger Ibadan residents, his ascension represents continuity and hope. “We grew up hearing about his struggles as governor and his fight for justice,” said Akeem Alabi, a postgraduate student at the University of Ibadan. “Now he is our king. We expect him to stand for the people, just as he did in politics.”
The Crown After the Storm
For many, the crowning of Oba Rashidi Ladoja is poetic justice, a fitting epilogue to a life of battles in politics, business, and tradition.
From Mogaji in 1991 to Olubadan in 2025, from impeachment to reinstatement, from defiance to reconciliation, he now wears the crown not as a reward but as a responsibility.
The royal father is no longer just the “cat with nine lives”; he is the king whose destiny has come full circle.
Governor Seyi Makinde has expressed readiness to work seamlessly with Oba Ladoja towards the development of Ibadan city, describing the new monarch as an exemplary leader whose wealth of experience in politics, business, and community service will enrich the Olubadan stool.
Makinde recalled that his own political journey could not be written without Ladoja’s role, stressing that: “Baba remains a father figure whose guidance has shaped many of us. I hold him in high esteem, and I believe Ibadan and Oyo State will benefit from his reign as Olubadan.”
As Ibadan embraces this new chapter, the coronation of Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja stands as both history and prophecy fulfilled a story of destiny, resilience, and triumph, written across the canvas of politics, tradition, and legacy.
CULLED FROM THE GUARDIAN
Feature
𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗹. 𝗗𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲: 𝗛𝗼𝗻. 𝗢𝘁𝘂𝗼’𝘀 “𝗡𝗼 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝘆” 𝗮 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗔𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗶
By Ima-owaji G. Shedrack
As the world commemorates the International Day of Peace, attention has once again shifted to the bold and inclusive policies of the Chairman of Andoni Local Government Area, Hon. Promise Lucky Otuo, whose leadership style has been described as a model for peacebuilding and sustainable development.
Since assuming office, Hon. Otuo has consistently emphasized that his government is a “no discrimination government,” a philosophy set to guide his policies and programs across the council.
In a remarkable demonstration of this principle, the Chairman extended empowerment opportunities not only to indigenes but also to non-indigenes residing and trading in Andoni. This inclusive approach, observers say, has deepened trust, fostered unity, and reduced the tensions that often arise from feelings of neglect or inequality.
Mr. Ima-owaji G. Shedrack, a stakeholder in the Renewed Hope family, applauded the initiative, noting that Hon. Otuo has shown that peace is not just about preventing conflict but also a conscious steps in building an environment where fairness and inclusiveness are at the center of governance.
“As Andoni joins the world to mark the International Day of Peace, Hon. Lucky Otuo’s leadership style that is anchored on ‘no discrimination’ is built to offer a clear roadmap, where peace is not only preached but practiced through deliberate policies of fairness and equal opportunity.”
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Feature
Eid-ul-Mawlid: Uphold Hon. Lucky Otuo in your prayers, Ima-owaji Shedrack Urges non indigenes in ANOLGA
A stakeholder in Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State, Ima-owaji Shedrack, has called on Muslim faithful in the area to remember the Chairman of Andoni LGA, Hon. Lucky Promise Otuo, in their prayers as they celebrate Eid-ul-Mawlid, the commemoration of the birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Speaking on Friday during the nationwide celebration, Ima-owaji stressed the importance of continuous prayers for leaders at all levels, describing Hon. Lucky Otuo’s administration as one that transcends sentiments, tribal lines, and religious differences.
“The government of Hon. Lucky Otuo is one beyond discrimination. Both indigenes and non-indigenes are carried along. This is why I urge our Muslim brothers and sisters to use this sacred celebration to pray for him and for the peace, progress, and prosperity of Andoni LGA,” Ima-owaji said.
He further noted that the Eid-ul-Mawlid celebration provides Muslims with another opportunity to renew their commitment to unity and inclusiveness, while also offering prayers for leaders who are steering the affairs of the people with sincerity.
Ima-owaji urged residents of Andoni, regardless of religion or origin, to embrace peace and support the development agenda of Hon. Otuo’s administration, which he said is focused on progress and inclusivity.
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Feature
What to Know About CBN’s New Geo-Tagging Requirement for POS Terminals
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a new directive requiring all Point of Sale (POS) terminals to be geo-tagged within the next 60 days, a move designed to curb fraud, enhance oversight, and modernize Nigeria’s digital payment ecosystem.
According to a circular released on August 26, 2025, any terminal not geo-tagged will be deactivated from October 20, 2025.
“This initiative is designed to ensure that all PoS terminals are traceable and that transactions are secure. Terminals operating outside their registered location will be flagged, and non-compliant devices will be deactivated,” the CBN stated.
Here’s a breakdown of what the policy means for operators, agents, merchants, and customers.
What Geo-Tagging Means
Geo-tagging is the process of embedding location data, such as latitude and longitude, into a digital device.
For POS terminals, this means linking each machine to its exact physical address using GPS technology, creating a traceable digital footprint that makes every device verifiable and harder to misuse.
The CBN’s Key Requirements
- Geolocation Features
All POS devices must have GPS and dual-frequency receivers for accurate location tracking. - Real-Time Location Transmission
Terminals must capture and transmit their exact location at the start of every transaction. - Geofencing
Each POS terminal will be restricted to a 10-metre radius around its registered location. Transactions outside this zone will be flagged for investigation. - Registration
Licensed banks and fintechs—such as Moniepoint, OPay, PalmPay, and others—must register each device with exact merchant coordinates through a payment aggregator. - New Devices
No new terminal will be certified or activated without geo-tagging.
Why Geo-Tagging Matters
- Crackdown on Fraudulent Terminals
Geo-tagging eliminates “ghost” or cloned devices and reduces card fraud, unauthorized withdrawals, and misuse of mobile POS machines. It also disrupts ransom collections and terrorism financing through untraceable transactions. - Better Oversight and Transparency
Regulators gain real-time visibility of nationwide transactions, improving fraud detection and aiding financial inclusion strategies by identifying underserved areas. - Boosting Consumer Trust
Customers gain stronger protection knowing every POS is tied to a verified address, building confidence in digital payments.
Impact on Stakeholders
- Banks & Fintechs
Institutions face the challenge of upgrading thousands of terminals and registering them within 60 days, requiring both funding and logistics. - POS Agents & Merchants
Operators must work strictly within 10 metres of their registered business location, potentially disrupting mobile POS services that move around to serve customers. - Customers
Shoppers stand to benefit most, with safer and more transparent transactions in Nigeria’s payment system.
Conclusion
The CBN’s geo-tagging directive is one of the most sweeping reforms in Nigeria’s digital payments landscape. While it presents operational hurdles for banks, fintechs, and agents, it promises stronger security, fraud reduction, and renewed consumer trust in the long run.
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Feature
Goodluck Nwaneri Pays Condolence Visit To The APC National Chairman
Chief Goodluck Nwaneri, a Director city boy movement, has paid a condolence visit to the APC National Chairman, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, at his residence in Abuja, following the passing of his beloved mother, late Mrs. Lydia Toma Yilwatda.
During the visit, Chief Nwaneri expressed his deep sympathy to Prof. Nentawe and the entire Yilwatda family, describing the death of a mother as a painful and irreplaceable loss. He noted that the late Mrs. Lydia Toma Yilwatda lived an exemplary life of faith, humility, and service, evident in the leadership qualities and values instilled in her children.
Chief Nwaneri prayed for the peaceful repose of her soul and asked God to grant the APC National Chairman and his family the strength and fortitude to bear the painful loss. He also encouraged them to find comfort in the enduring legacy their mother left behind.
He further reaffirmed his solidarity with Prof. Nentawe in this moment of grief, while urging the family to remain strong and united in honoring the life and memory of their departed matriarch.
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