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ARE STATES AND LGs NOW ABOVE THE LAW?

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By Bernard Okri


We are living in interesting times in Nigeria. Issues of public discourse never cease to amaze one in this country. When you think that you have seen and heard it all, something risible would just pop up like a bolt out of the blues to add to the dramatic turn of events that are unfolding all around us.


The Body of Attorneys-General of the 36 States of the Federation (BOAG), rising from its Conference which was held in Lagos State recently, issued a communique in which it erroneously claimed that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) “lacks the power to impose any penalty on the states”. The penalty under reference is imposed on default arising from failure to deduct statutory levies and remit same to the federal government within the time frame allowed by extant laws. In order to annul the power of the FIRS to impose penalty the BOAG resolved to send a delegation to the National Assembly to nip in the bud the proposed bill on Stamp Duty, which it described as detrimental to the states. It will be useful to emphasize that not all stamp duties are collected by the FIRS on behalf of the federal government. The FIRS has oversight only on stamp duties from the federal government through the MDAs and corporate entities. It is pertinent to reiterate that all levies and penalties collected by FIRS are paid into the Consolidated Revenue Account to be shared by the three tiers of government. Therefore, the notion of a hamstrung by the FIRS which the BOAG seems to be canvassing is not true. On the surface, this statement is laughable because it seems that the BOAG are unwittingly aiding their states to shoot themselves in the foot. Its release is just filled with mere sound and fury, signifying nothing. Just bunkum!
However, notwithstanding the vacuity of the statement, there is something worrisome about it which needs to be pointed out if only to educate the BOAG and the general public. In the first instance, It needs be mentioned for the enlightenment of BOAG and the general public that the actions of the FIRS are not arbitrary.

FIRS derives its powers to assess, enforce, collect, and account for taxes to the Federation from the extant laws provided in Section 8 (1) (a), (b) and (c) of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act (FIRSEA) 2007. As such, FIRS has the statutory right to enforce the collection of taxes, including where default is established as is the current case with the states and local governments. It is therefore strange that the BOAG could aver that FIRS does not have the power to impose any penalty on the states.
It should be noted that as appointed agents for the collection of Value Added Tax and Withholding Tax, the states are supposed to remit the revenue so collected to the Federation account and not to keep and, or utilize it thereafter. The FIRS (a Federal government agency) which acts as the collector of this revenue does not also utilize or access the said revenue. Instead, it is pooled into the Federation Account from which it is shared among the three tiers of government. One fact often overlooked is that the FIRS have a higher capacity than the states in revenue collection. This is due to its wider reach and the sophistication of its ICT network which provides it leverage especially in the collection of revenue from banking operations.

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For this reason, larger revenue is collected which is far in excess than the states would be able to collect. This is what the states need to ponder upon instead of resorting to grandstanding. Instead of taking to the media, the BOAG should have at least sought an engagement with the revenue agency to find ways of resolving whatever objections so as to allow for an efficient revenue collection.
By so doing better understanding of the grey areas would be achieved. This would promote better tax compliance and goal congruence of tax collecting agents like the MDAs and limited liability companies. This would be more fruitful than their incendiary communiqué which could make tax payers lose faith in tax administration. This would impact negatively on government revenue thereby worsening the current state of the economy which the FIRS is doing everything possible to shore up.
The states and local governments are subject to the laws of the federation. If the BOAG continues to promote the sovereignty of the states as it tends to be doing, what are they telling some states like Kaduna that have been very diligent in constantly and promptly remitting VAT and WHT to the appropriate quarters?
It has come to a time when the FIRS should begin to engage all the stakeholders in tax administration so as to make ineffectual all tendencies that could sabotage revenue generation. At this time when the country needs money to finance its commitments efforts should be made to increase revenue generation and reduce its debt burden. We cannot continue like this, as if we are a lawless country whose citizens are devoid of patriotism. It is about time we got our act together and be serious about issues of national significance such as tax payment and collection.

Bernard Okri is the President, Global Economic Policy Initiative (GEPIN)


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A Giant Falls: Dr. Pat Asadu Mourns Passing of Senator Okey Ezea

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A Giant Falls: Dr. Pat Asadu Mourns Passing of Senator Okey Ezea
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This Is a National Loss: Dr. Pat Asadu Mourns Senator Okey Ezea, ‘A Fearless Defender of Nsukka Land”

Distinguished Senator Okey Ezea, a stalwart champion of Nsukka land, has passed away, leaving a nation in mourning. Dr. Pat Asadu, a close associate, has led the tributes, describing Senator Ezea as a “fearless defender” and “authentic leader” who dedicated his life to serving his people.

Real Full statement;

This was, without a doubt, the most agonising news I received upon my return from a short trip. At first, I doubted it especially because not long before my trip, we had met at a function in Udi LGA. My hesitation also stemmed from the recent, unnecessary, and callous spread of false news about the death of highly placed individuals; too often, such reports turn out to be untrue.

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But concern overcame disbelief. In prayerful hope that it was all a hoax, I reached out to some of our leaders and friends, only to have my worst fears painfully confirmed.

I am increasingly worried that many of our great men are dying early in their prime, just as the less privileged also succumb to the harsh realities of life. May the spirit of death hovering over Nigeria for some time now depart from us in Jesus’ name. Amen. Today, we mourn our dear brother, Distinguished Senator Okey Ezea, but not as unbelievers. We are comforted by the knowledge that he fulfilled his purpose.

Senator Okey Ezea, Esq., was Nsukka to the core an authentic leader, a true warrior, and a fearless voice for the marginalized and oppressed within the political spectrum. He fought countless battles for Nsukka land, often using his hard-earned resources and boundless personal energy.

He has indeed run a good race for our people and for humanity. We pray that history will remember Ideke for all his selfless and courageous efforts.

Painfully, just when it seemed he had begun to reap the fruits of his decades-long political struggles and enormous investments as our Senator, God called him home to rest. But beyond the span of time one spends on earth are the legacies one leaves behind and Okey Ezea left us with legacies of courage, truth, and unconditional devotion to justice.

As we mourn this great son of Nsukka, one of the most vocal field marshals of our liberation, we take solace in knowing that his Creator has only invited him home to rest. We dare not question God, for He alone gives and takes life at His appointed time. Yet make no mistake, this passing is a colossal loss in the prime of life of one of our finest leaders.

Nsukka Zone, Enugu State, and Nigeria have lost:

A great Iroko

A fearless warrior

A brutally frank man of affluence

A political Nzeogwu who spoke truth to power

A leader who never shied away from challenging forces bigger than himself

Even when he lost a battle, he would rise swiftly and continue pressing forward to correct the imbalance. Political correctness never swayed him, so long as the cause contributed to the transformation of Nsukka land.

You have fulfilled your part here on earth, Great Ideke.

Our prayers and deepest sympathies are with your family.
Goodnight, Ideke.
Adieu, the great Nzeogwu.
Sleep well, Distinguished Senator of the Federal Republic.
Until we meet again on resurrection morning, our fearless leader.

Rt. Hon. Dr. Pat Asadu & Family

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Nnamdi Kanu moved to Sokoto prison, says lawyer

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Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), has been transferred to a correctional facility in Sokoto, Nigeria, following his life sentence for terrorism charges.

His lawyer, Aloy Ejimakor, announced the move on social media, expressing concern about Kanu’s distance from his family and legal team.

Kanu was sentenced to life imprisonment on Thursday by Judge James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja for counts one, four, five, and six of the seven-count charge. He also received additional prison terms for other charges.

The judge cited Kanu’s violent tendencies and deemed him unsuitable for Kuje prison, ordering that he be placed in protective custody.

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The items retrieved from Kanu, including a smuggled transmitter, will be forfeited to the federal government.

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Police, School Owner Dismiss Viral Kidnap Claims in Nasarawa

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Police, School Owner Debunk Viral Kidnapping Rumour at Nasarawa School
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The Nasarawa State Police Command and the management of St. Peters’ Foundation Secondary School have debunked reports alleging that students were kidnapped from the school premises on Friday.

The false claims, which spread rapidly across social media, suggested that suspected kidnappers invaded the school located in the state.

However, during a voice call facilitated by the Police Public Relations Officer, Ramhel Nansel, and shared with TVC News Digital, the school proprietor, Peters Ezegwoya, dismissed the reports as baseless.

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Ezegwoya clarified that the alarm was triggered when students heading to the school field for their Physical and Health Education (PHE) practicals sighted armed local hunters. Their presence led to panic, prompting teachers to escort the students back to their classrooms.

He explained:

“This is a rumor. The students were on the school field for their Physical and Health Education practical when one student raised a false alarm. After teachers sent the students back to their classrooms, they continued spreading the unfounded rumor about a kidnapping on school grounds. It is entirely false.”

The Police Command has urged the public to disregard the misinformation and avoid sharing unverified reports capable of causing unnecessary panic.

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Niger Confirms Fresh School Attack, Blames Management for Ignoring Security Warning

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Terrorists Invade Catholic School In Niger State, Kidnap Students Days After Kebbi Attack
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The Niger State Government has confirmed the abduction of students and staff of Saint Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri, Agwara Local Government Area, following a bandit invasion on Friday.

Bandits were reported to have stormed the school between 2am and 3am, whisking away an unverified number of pupils and staff. Earlier, the Head of Department, Disaster and Relief in Agwara LGA, Ahmed Abdullahi Rofia, confirmed the incident by phone but withheld details.

In an official statement, Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Abubakar Usman, said intelligence received earlier had prompted the state to order the closure of all boarding schools in the threatened areas. He noted that the affected Catholic school defied this directive and reopened without notifying the government.

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Usman said:

“The Niger State Government has received with deep sadness the disturbing news of the kidnapping of pupils from St. Mary’s School in Agwara Local Government Area. The exact number of abducted pupils is yet to be confirmed as security agencies continue to assess the situation.”

According to him, the government had issued a security advisory after credible intelligence indicated heightened threats across parts of the northern senatorial district.

“In response to these credible security alerts, the State Government had earlier issued a clear directive suspending all construction activities and ordering the temporary closure of all boarding schools within the affected zone as a precautionary measure.

“St. Mary’s School, however, proceeded to reopen and resume academic activities without notifying or seeking clearance from the state.”

He added that security agencies have launched a full-scale investigation and search-and-rescue operation to ensure the safe return of the abducted victims.

“The Niger State Government is in close communication with all relevant security formations and will provide continuous updates as more information becomes available.”

The government urged school proprietors, community leaders, and stakeholders to strictly adhere to security advisories to avoid preventable tragedies, stressing that safeguarding the lives of children remains a top priority.

The latest attack comes as insecurity resurges across some northern states. Recently, the Kwara State Government shut down over 50 schools due to similar security concerns.

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BREAKING: Court Sentences Nnamdi Kanu to Life Imprisonment

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Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja has sentenced Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), to life imprisonment, marking a major climax to a decade-long trial.

The judgment, delivered on Thursday, comes four years after Kanu was arrested in Kenya under controversial circumstances and returned to Nigeria to face terrorism charges.

Kanu was convicted on all seven counts bordering on terrorism, despite pleading not guilty throughout the trial.

The judgment was delivered in his absence after he insisted that the court would not deliver judgment in the case. His refusal to participate prompted Justice Omotosho to order security operatives to remove him from the courtroom over what the judge described as “unruly behaviour.”

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In his ruling, Justice Omotosho held that several of Kanu’s broadcasts on Radio Biafra amounted to acts of terrorism, noting that his rhetoric was intentionally violent and targeted at destabilizing the country.

He added that Kanu’s sit-at-home directives in the South-East constituted terrorism, describing the order as a violation of citizens’ constitutional right to freedom of movement.

The court further stated that evidence before it showed Kanu had carried out “preparatory acts of terrorism” through broadcasts in which he allegedly ordered attacks on police and military personnel.

Justice Omotosho concluded that Kanu committed acts of terrorism against the Federal Republic of Nigeria, warranting the sentence imposed.


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