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All you need to know as Buhari unveils CBN’s eNaira

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The President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd), on Monday, unveiled the Central Bank of Nigeria’s digital currency, also known eNaira, in a keynote event attended by top government functionaries at the State House, Abuja.

He said Nigeria’s Central Bank Digital Currency and its underlying blockchain technology could increase the nation’s Gross Domestic Product by $29bn over the next 10 years.

In his address, the President said the e-currency would help increase remittances, foster cross-border trade, improve financial inclusion, make monetary policy more effective, and enable the government to send direct payments to citizens eligible for specific welfare programmes.

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According to him, the digital currency will help move many more people and businesses from the informal into the formal sector, thereby increasing the country’s tax base.

Buhari said, “In recent times, the use of physical cash in conducting business and making payments has been on the decline. This trend has been exacerbated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resurgence of a new digital economy.

“Alongside these developments, businesses, households, and other economic agents have sought for new means of making payments in the new circumstances.”

Buhari lauded the CBN for coming up with the eNaira.

Central bank mints 500m eNaira, issues 200m to banks

On his part, the Governor, CBN, Godwin Emefiele, said since the eNaira platform went live, there had been overwhelming interest and encouraging response from Nigerians and other parties across the world with over 2.5 million daily visits to the website.

He said, “Thirty-three banks are fully integrated and live on the platform, N500m has been successfully minted by the bank, N200m has been issued to financial institutions, over 2,000 customers have been onboarded and over 120 merchants have successfully registered on the eNaira platform.”

The CBN governor also used the occasion to commend the President for “making history, yet again,” with the launch of the eNaira – the first in Africa and one of the earliest around the world.

Emefiele announced a new financial instrument titled, “The 100 for 100 PPP – Policy on Production and Productivity”, which he said would be domiciled in the Development Finance Department of the CBN under his direct supervision.

He explained that under this policy, the CBN would advertise, screen, scrutinise and financially support 100 targeted private sector companies in 100 days, beginning from November 1, 2021.

The event was attended by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo; the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Boss Mustapha; the Chief of Staff to the President, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari; members of the Federal Executive Council; top officials of the CBN and heads of relevant government agencies.

Transactions on eNaira platform free for 90 days – CBN

Meanwhile, the CBN disclosed that all transactions conducted on the newly-launched digital currency platform would be free for 90 days.

The regulator, however, stated that it would revert to its guide on applicable charges by banks and other financial and non-financial institutions at the end of the stated period.

The apex bank also said that Ministries, Departments and Agencies could make payments and collect revenues using the eNaira wallet.

The CBN disclosed this in the framework titled, ‘eNaira Circular and Guidelines’, which was later released on Monday.

The central bank  guide read in part, “The charges for transactions that originate from the eNaira platform shall be free for the first 90 days commencing from October 25, 2021 and then revert to applicable charges as outlined in the Guide to Charges by Banks, Other Financial and Non-bank Financial Institutions. MDAs may collect revenues or make payments in eNaira.”

eNaira won’t change naira-dollar exchange rate – Experts

Meanwhile, economic and financial experts have said that the eNaira will not change or affect the value of the naira in the foreign exchange market.

They also expressed concern over the risk of cyber attacks on the eNaira accounts of Nigerians.

They spoke against the backdrop of the unveiling of the eNaira by the CBN.

The immediate past Director-General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr. Muda Yusuf, said there was no relationship between foreign exchange market and the eNaira.

He said, “There is no connection between the eNaira and the exchange rate. No relationship at all.  Exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply fundamentals in the foreign exchange market.

“These are driven largely by imports, exports and the flow of capital across borders. The naira, whether digital or physical, is just a means of exchange and to some extent, a store of value.”

He, however, noted that the eNaira was consistent with current digitalisation trend across all sectors globally.

Yusuf, who is the chief executive officer, Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprises, explained that digital applications typically came with efficiency, cost effectiveness, smartness in usage and convenience.

“But it is still not clear what the value proposition of the eNaira is, beyond the psychological satisfaction of joining the league of countries with digital currencies,” Yusuf stated.

The CPPE boss noted that transactions on these platforms were already in trillions of naira, and still counting, adding that it remained to be seen what additional value the eNaira would bring.

He said, “A great deal of sensitisation and awareness need to be undertaken to generate trust and confidence in this new payment system initiative.

“International investors typically would prefer a currency that is acceptable globally and convertible such as the dollar.”

He observed that many Nigerians were still trying to understand what the eNaira really entailed. A financial analyst and Senior Lecturer at the Pan Atlantic University and a financial analyst, Dr Olalekan Aworinde, said there was a need to do more sensitise the public more on the risks.

He said, “I think that the CBN should be aware of the fact that there is the risk of cyber attacks with the introduction of the eNaira.

“As a result, the CBN needs to properly educate the masses on how to use the eNaira in a way that would not put their safety and the safety of their funds at risk.

Another expert and the Chief Executive Officer of SD&D Capital Management Limited, Mr Idakolo Gbolade, also said there was the need to sensitive the public the more.

How to use the eNaira:

What Is ENaira?

The eNaira will be a digital representative of the paper Naira currency issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria. It will also  be a complementary legal tender in Nigeria, having the same exchange value as the Naira and maintaining a parity of value as the Naira. One interesting feature of the eNaira is that it will not earn any interest to the holder, and it is built on a blockchain open ledger technology. This simply implies that  you cannot have a duplicate of eNaira or a fake version of it because each note will be unique.

How Safe Is The ENaira?

If it involves money, then safety is of paramount importance. The eNaira  is designed to solve any verification risk by assuring all holders that each eNaira is a valid token. This authenticity is achieved by building the eNaira block chain that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system. Thus, every retailer is likely to accept the eNaira because it cannot be forged or duplicated.

How Do I Access The ENaira?

The CBN has planned a rollout in a tiered manner. First, it will issue the eNaira to financial institutions like banks. Your bank will then retail the eNaira to you. If your transaction value is  less than N50,000 a day, you don’t need a bank account to get the eNaira; you can use a NIN verified phone number to buy eNaira. If you want to withdraw more than N50,000 but up to the daily limit of N1 million, you will need a BVN in addition to a verified phone number.

The CBN  has very strict “Know Your Customers” protocols for this process. The aim is to assure all retailers of the safety and utility of the eNaira.

Why Should I Use ENaira?

The eNaira has a low-cost advantage. The daily transfers between accounts are at no cost to the holder of the account and lower transaction cost is a massive incentive, as traders will pay no fees for withdrawals and deposits to any bank account. Thus, there will be no transaction fees but improved financial safety.

How Will Dollar Remittance To ENaira Work?

The eNaira will be integrated into the CBN’s forex process, and this is to make it easier to receive remittances to Nigeria. These transfers could be from the CBN crediting eNaira directly to the international Money Transfer Organisation (IMTO). So  a Nigerian abroad sending $100 to his uncle can debit his US bank account and credit $100 to an IMTO, who will buy eNaira from the corresponding bank in Nigeria. Then the  $100 is converted to eNaira instantly,  at a far lower transfer fee.  This is a real benefit and a significant advantage the eNaira will provide to customers.

The Potential Of The ENaira

Any two parties who can credit a Nigerian banking institution with corresponding currency can use the eNaira. This means a trader banking with UBA in Burkina Faso can settle  his import bills from the Gambia using eNaira. This will be the next level of the rollout for  financial institutions to build out an ecosystem with eNaira as the base product.

Furthermore, the CBN outlines that eNaira will bring the vast majority of Nigerians who have no bank account but have a phone into the formal financial economy. The eNaira can also be used for salary payments and payments for goods and services. So an electrician can accept payment on his phone, store them in his wallet, and make transactions with any vendor.

What Are The Risks?

The eNaira is online, the BVN and NIN information is also online, so the risk of malicious actors attempting to hack or gain access to the data is very low. Even more, CBN has assured a more secured process with eNaira tokens. Overall,  it appears to be a positive progression towards a cashless  society, with lower costs and higher productivity for Nigerians.

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How Nigerian workers can retire with smiles – PENCOM DG reveals

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PENCOM DG reveals How Nigeria workers can retire with smiles
PenCom DG Omolola Oloworaran

PENCOM DG reveals how Nigeria workers can retire with smiles
Mrs Omolola Oloworaran, the Director General, National Pension Commission (PenCom), has advised workers enrolled in Contributory Pension Scheme to always ensure that their monthly salary contributions and that of their employers are reflected in their Retired Savings Account (RSA).

Oloworaran gave the advice in Nsukka on Wednesday during the 4th annual public lecture of National Association of Academic Technologists (NAAT), University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) branch.

The theme of the lecture was “Between Hope and Anxiety: Federal Workers Welfare and Realities of the Compulsory PenCom Contributory Fund”.

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She explained that most workers who have problems on retirement were those who failed to monitor money coming into their RSA when they were in active service.

The PenCom boss said others were those who ignored resolving issues raised by their Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), as well as others who failed to participate in pre-retirement verifications and documentations exercise.

“These are some of the things that make it difficult for a retired worker not to promptly receive pension when he/she retired.

READ ALSO: President Tinubu appoints Opeyemi Agbaje PENCOM chairman

“When a worker monitors the progress of his/her RSA, resolve any problem raised by his/her PFA as well as participate in the final pre-retirement verifications and documentations, such worker wiil retire with smile as his/her monthly pension will be paid timely,” she said.

The director, who was represented by Mr. Nnamdi Duru from the commission, said the Pension Reform Act of 2004 mandated PenCom to guarantee timely retirement benefit payments for pensioners, as well as help workers save for their old age

“The Act empowers the commission to regulate, supervise and ensure the effective administration of pension matters in Nigeria,” she said.

The director urged workers in the scheme to forward their complaints to the PenCom if their PFAs failed to address or did not address them satisfactorily.

In a remark, Prof Simon Ortuanya, the Vice-chancellor of UNN, commended NAAT’s good leadership in the university.

He also commended the theme of the public lecture which he described as very apt giving what some retirees were facing in the country.

Ortuanya who was represented by the Deputy Vice Chancellor Academics, Prof. Kamoru Usman, urged participants to listen attentively, as well as ask questions to address their fears and worries on their Contributory Pension Scheme..

“I commend Onwukwe, the Chairman of NAAT-UNN for bringing the director of PENCOM to UNN to come and deliver this important lecture,” he said

Earlier in a remark, Comrade Temple Onwukwe, the Chairman of NAAT-UNN said the lecture was geared towards addressing the fears and worries of public servants whose faith of retirement lies on the contributory pension scheme.

“NAAT uses its yearly public lecture to contribute to knowledge, address vital issues by bringing ‘town and gown’ together.

“We choose the topic so that we will hear directly from PenCom and also ask questions on issues given us restless days and sleepless nights on what will be our fate when we retire,” he said.

He disclosed that NAAT-UNN donated some equipment to UNN last year and this year to mark its annual lectures and also discharge its corporate social responsibility.

“In furtherance of our impact, NAAT UNN instituted a lifetime cash award for the Best Graduating Student of the University – a symbolic gesture to encourage academic excellence.

“Last year, we donated two oxygen-filled cylinders to the university Medical Centre to save lives.

“This year, we donated laboratory equipment to the department of Science Laboratory Technology (SLT) because the department plays a critical role in producing competent laboratory technologists to improve teaching and learning.

“NAAT also donated 30 special seats to UNN Senate Ceremonial Committee this year as our token to this great institution,” he said.

According to Onwukwe, “the vision of NAAT is to complement the traditional labour struggles with innovative people-centred engagements that uplift the welfare of our members, strengthen our institution as well as make positive contributions to national development.”

Onwukwe, who is also a member of UNN Governing Council, noted that the welfare of NAAT members remains the core of the association’s struggles.

“We are deeply concerned about the plight of our retirees, many of whom are languishing in hardship because of delayed payment of gratuities and pensions,

“There is no true struggle without welfare since welfare-oriented economy is the bedrock of productivity, and a nation cannot enjoy peace until its workers enjoy economic rest.

“We are privileged today to have PenCom director with us, to address pressing concerns over the safety of our funds amidst protests, fears and cries of retirees across the country,” he added.

Our correspondent reports that Mr Chinedu Onah was the Chairman of occasion, while Dr Dan Shere, former Secretary to Enugu State Government, was the keynote speaker.

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Senator Sadiq Umar Calls on Youths to Lead Africa’s Trade Revolution at 2025 JCI AMESA Summit

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Africa’s Youth Hold the Key to Trade Growth, Says Senator Sadiq Umar at JCI AMESA 2025

Abuja, Nigeria – Senator Sadiq Suleiman Umar, representing Kwara North Senatorial District and Chairman of the Senate Committees on Trade & Investment and Rules & Business, has urged young Africans to take the lead in driving the continent’s trade and investment future under the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

At JCI AMESA 2025, Senator Umar Calls for Youth Leadership in Africa’s Trade Revolution
At JCI AMESA 2025, Senator Umar Calls for Youth Leadership in Africa’s Trade Revolution

Delivering the keynote address at the 2025 Africa and Middle East Senate Association (AMESA) Summit hosted by Junior Chamber International (JCI) in Abuja, Senator Umar commended JCI’s global role in raising leaders and promoting active citizenship.

He emphasized Africa’s demographic advantage, stating:

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“With 1.4 billion people and 60% under the age of 25, Africa holds the key to the future of global trade and innovation.”

Referencing World Bank statistics, Umar highlighted that AfCFTA could lift 30 million Africans out of poverty and increase incomes by $450 billion by 2035, provided countries commit to cross-border collaboration, trade missions, and youth-driven entrepreneurship.

On Nigeria’s role, he described the nation as a “gateway for investment and innovation”, citing its 220 million population, dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, and recent policy reforms under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.

He further noted that Nigeria’s fintech sector has attracted over $2 billion in foreign investment within the last five years.

The Senator urged African governments and businesses to prioritize agriculture, renewable energy, digital trade, and infrastructure, stressing that trade must be viewed beyond goods and services.

“Trade is not just about goods and services; it is about the movement of ideas, opportunities, and hope,” he declared.

Senator Umar closed by reaffirming the Nigerian Legislature’s commitment to policies that unlock Africa’s untapped potential, challenging young Africans to lead with integrity, innovation, and service.

THE JCI AMESA SUMMIT – WAZOBIA 2025

The Junior Chamber International (JCI) Africa and Middle East Senate Association (AMESA) Summit 2025 officially opened in Abuja, bringing together leaders and changemakers from across the continent and beyond.

The four-day summit, themed “Rediscovering Africa’s Untapped Potential Through Regional Collaboration & Partnerships,” runs from September 18 to 21, 2025.

Organizers say AMESA 2025 promises to be a transformative event, serving as a platform for influential figures to drive progress, explore opportunities, and shape the future of Africa and the Middle East through united efforts and strategic cooperation.

Throughout the summit, participants will engage in dynamic discussions, exchange best practices, and build actionable frameworks aimed at fostering sustainable development, regional integration, and stronger partnerships.

By the end of the gathering, stakeholders are expected to outline a collaborative blueprint to unlock growth and innovation across Africa and the Middle East.

PHOTOS FROM THR OPENING CEREMONY

  • JCI AMESA 2025 Summit Kicks Off in Abuja to Explore Africa’s Untapped Potential
  • At JCI AMESA 2025, Senator Umar Calls for Youth Leadership in Africa’s Trade Revolution
  • Africa’s Youth Hold the Key to Trade Growth, Says Senator Sadiq Umar at JCI AMESA 2025

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FBI Nabs Nigerians Christopher Falade, Son Emmanuel Over $2.2m Housing Fraud in U.S.

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Photo used to describe FBI

The U.S. Department of Justice has charged two Nigerians, Christopher Falade, 62, and his son, Emmanuel Falade, 32, alongside six others, for their alleged roles in a $2.2 million housing stabilization fraud scheme in Minnesota.

The indictment, announced Thursday, according to PEOPLES GAZETTE accuses the defendants of defrauding the Housing Stabilization Services (HSS) Programme by inflating reimbursement claims and diverting funds meant to support vulnerable residents.

According to prosecutors, the Falades operated Faladcare Inc., a registered HSS provider tasked with offering housing consulting, transition, and support services. Instead, they allegedly created fraudulent claims for about 100 beneficiaries, siphoning program payments far above the value of services delivered.

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“Over the course of years, the Falades and their conspirators created and submitted Program reimbursement claims that were inflated and fraudulent,” the DoJ stated. “By doing so, Faladcare received Program payments far exceeding the HSS services they had actually provided.”

Investigators allege that much of the fraud proceeds were distributed among their co-conspirators and Faladcare employees.

Others charged in the case include Moktar Hassan Aden (30), Mustafa Dayib Ali (29), Khalid Ahmed Dayib (26), Abdifitah Mohamud Mohamed (27), Asad Ahmed Adow (26), and Anwar Ahmed Adow (25).

Acting U.S. Attorney Joseph H. Thompson described the charges as “the first wave” in an ongoing probe into widespread fraud draining Minnesota’s social programs.

“It feels never ending,” Mr Thompson said. “I have spent my career as a fraud prosecutor, and the depth of the fraud in Minnesota takes my breath away. The fraud must be stopped.”

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‘You’re Lucky’ – Wike Blasts Sowore Over Comment on Tinubu

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‘You’re Lucky’ – Wike Knocks Sowore for Calling Tinubu a Criminal

Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has strongly criticized activist and politician Omoyele Sowore for labeling President Bola Tinubu a “criminal.”

Speaking on Thursday during the flag-off of the construction of Arterial Road N1 from Wuye District to Ring Road II, Abuja, Wike said Sowore was “lucky” that Tinubu respects the rule of law, warning that not all leaders would tolerate such remarks.

“You Are Lucky,” Wike Tells Sowore

According to Wike:

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“This is a country where somebody will go on social media and say Mr. President is a criminal and nothing will happen.

No matter how you see people criticize Trump, have you ever seen any Nigerian citizen on social media or in public say our president is a criminal? Have you ever heard that?

You are lucky you have a president that believes in the rule of law.

You are lucky, continue to be lucky because there are those you will meet and you won’t be lucky again.”


Wike Cites Nigeria’s Freedom of Speech

The minister argued that the ability of citizens to openly criticize Tinubu demonstrates the level of freedom in Nigeria compared to other countries, including the United States.

His comments come amid growing political tensions, with Sowore and other critics frequently attacking the administration over governance, economy, and democracy.

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Nigerians React as Shoprite Shuts Down Stores in Ibadan, Ilorin, and Shelves Empty in Lagos, Abuja

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Nigerians React as Shoprite Shuts Down Stores in Ibadan, Ilorin, and Shelves Empty in Lagos, Abuja
Shoprite shuts down outlets in Ibadan and Ilorin as shelves go empty in Lagos and Abuja. Nigerians react to the retail giant’s struggles amid inflation and rising competition.

Shoprite’s Struggles in Nigeria Deepen

Shoprite’s operations in Nigeria appear to be in crisis, four years after the South African retail giant exited the supermarket business.

Reports by Daily Trust confirm that outlets in Ibadan and Ilorin have closed, while stores still operating in Lagos, Abuja, and other major cities now have largely empty shelves.

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From Expansion to Decline

Since opening its first Nigerian outlet in Lagos in 2005, Shoprite became a household name, growing into more than 25 stores across eight states and the Federal Capital Territory. At its peak, the chain directly employed over 2,000 workers and supported hundreds of local suppliers, particularly farmers.

But rising inflation, supply chain disruptions, and growing competition from local supermarkets have steadily weakened its dominance, pushing the brand into financial distress.

In 2021, Shoprite Holdings Limited sold its Nigerian business to local investors after retreating from several African markets including Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda—citing harsh operating conditions.

Nigerians React on Social Media

The closures have sparked a wave of reactions across social media, where Nigerians expressed a mix of nostalgia, disappointment, and calls for stronger homegrown supermarket chains.

On X (formerly Twitter), hashtags such as #ShopriteNigeria, #ShopriteClosure, and #NigerianRetail began trending:

“Shoprite shutting down is an end of an era. That place was our mini mall culture in the 2000s.” – @lagos_girl

“This should be a wake-up call. We need to support Nigerian-owned supermarkets like Justrite, Hubmart, and Ebeano.” – @naija_economist

“No more weekend hangouts at Shoprite. Sad, but not surprising with the way inflation is going.” – @femiwrites

“Shoprite was not just a supermarket, it was a social spot. I met my wife there in 2012. This hits different.” – @deji_lagos

“If Shoprite can’t survive here, it tells you everything about Nigeria’s business environment.” – @uchechukwu_onyi

What’s Next for Retail in Nigeria?

While many lament the decline of Shoprite, others see opportunity for local supermarkets to step into the gap. Brands like Justrite, Hubmart, Ebeano, and Spar could potentially take advantage of the vacuum.

With Shoprite’s uncertain future, the question remains: will Nigeria’s supermarket culture fade with its departure—or will indigenous brands reinvent it?

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